Kulturkampf

The Kulturkampf was the seven-year political conflict (1871–1878) between the Catholic Church in Germany led by Pope Pius IX and the Kingdom of Prussia, led by Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, as well as other German states.

Summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Dates from Wikidata (CC0)

Which happened first?

• Kulturkampf began 1 year after German Empire
• Kulturkampf began 1 year after Belle Époque
• Kulturkampf began 1 year before First Spanish Republic
• Kulturkampf began 2 years before Spain under the Restoration
• Kulturkampf began 2 years after Gilded Age

Timeline

1. Gilded Age1870s – 1900
2. Belle ÉpoqueJanuary 28, 1871 – July 28, 1914
3. German EmpireJanuary 1, 1871 – November 9, 1918
4. Kulturkampf (this page)1872–1878
5. First Spanish RepublicFebruary 11, 1873 – December 29, 1874
6. Spain under the Restoration1874–1931

Related

• World War IISeptember 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945
• Soviet UnionDecember 30, 1922 – December 26, 1991
• World War IJuly 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918
• Ottoman EmpireJuly 29, 1299 – November 17, 1922
• Cold War1945 – December 25, 1991
• Middle AgesAD 476 – 1500s
• French RevolutionMay 5, 1789
• Byzantine EmpireJanuary 17, AD 395 – May 29, 1453