Which Happened First?

Viking 1

Viking 1
Image: NASA · Public domain · source

Viking 1 is the first of two spacecraft, along with Viking 2, each consisting of an orbiter and a lander, sent to Mars as part of NASA's Viking program. The lander touched down on Mars on July 20, 1976, the first successful Mars lander in history.

Summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Dates from Wikidata (CC0)

Which happened first?

Timeline

  1. Korabl-Sputnik 4March 9, 1961
  2. Tyazhely SputnikFebruary 4, 1961
  3. Zond 2November 30, 1964
  4. Luna 16September 12, 1970
  5. Viking 1 (this page)August 20, 1975
  6. Viking 2September 9, 1975

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